Colposcopy for Positive HPV Results
At HPV TESTING CENTRE, we offer comprehensive information about colposcopy, a vital diagnostic procedure for cervical health. Whether you're scheduled for a colposcopy or seeking more information, we've got you covered. We provide the details of colposcopy, its purpose, procedure, and what to expect during and after.
What is Colposcopy?
Colposcopy is a medical procedure used to closely examine the cervix using a specialized magnifying device called a colposcope. This procedure allows healthcare providers to obtain a detailed and enlarged view of the cervix, enabling them to identify any abnormalities that may not be visible to the naked eye.
Why is Colposcopy Done?
Colposcopy is performed for various reasons, including abnormal cervical cancer screening test results (such as Pap smears). Additionally, it is used to assess other cervical issues like genital warts, cervicitis (inflamed cervix), benign growths (e.g., polyps), as well as symptoms like pain or bleeding.
How is the Procedure Performed?
Setting: Colposcopy is usually performed in a doctor’s office or specialized clinic.
Position: Patients lie on their back with their feet raised and supported on footrests.
Speculum: Similar to a pelvic exam, a speculum gently spreads the vaginal walls to visualize the cervix.
Colposcope: Positioned just outside the vaginal opening.
Application of Solution: A mild solution is applied to the cervix and vagina to enhance the visibility of abnormal areas.
When is a Biopsy Done During Colposcopy?
During colposcopy, a biopsy may be conducted if the healthcare provider identifies abnormal areas. There are two main types of biopsies: cervical biopsy, where a small tissue sample is taken from the cervix using a special device, and endocervical curettage (ECC), which involves collecting cells from the canal of the cervix.
What Should I Expect During Recovery?
If no biopsy is performed, you should feel fine immediately. Spotting may occur for a couple of days. With a biopsy, the pain and discomfort may last 1–2 days. Over-the-counter pain medications can help. Vaginal bleeding and dark discharge may occur. Avoid vaginal intercourse, tampons, and douching while the cervix heals. Seek Medical Attention If:
Heavy vaginal bleeding (more than one sanitary pad per hour).
Severe lower abdominal pain.
Fever or chills.
Glossary Terms
Biopsy: A minor surgical procedure to extract tissue for microscopic examination.
Cervix: The narrow end of the uterus located at the top of the vagina.
Polyps: Benign growths originating from the lining of organs (e.g., inside the uterus).
Speculum: Instrument used to hold open vaginal walls during examinations.
Vagina: Tube-like structure connecting the uterus to the external body.
Seek Guidance From Your Obstetrician-Gynecologist
Don't hesitate to contact your obstetrician-gynecologist for any additional questions or concerns about colposcopy or cervical health. They can provide personalized information, advice, and support tailored to your needs and circumstances. Your healthcare provider is your best resource for addressing any questions or uncertainties regarding colposcopy procedures or results.
Take the First Step
Contact us today to learn more about our HPV testing services. Our knowledgeable staff are here to provide information and support regarding HPV testing, ensuring you have the resources to make informed health decisions. Reach out to us now to schedule your HPV test and take control of your cervical health.
